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Table 5 Effects of smoking status on BMI and obesity

From: The effects of smoking on obesity: evidence from Indonesian panel data

 

Fixed effects

OLS

1

2

3

4

Panel A: BMI

 Smoke

−0.348 (0.082)***

−0.369 (0.084)***

−1.187 (0.126)***

−1.150 (0.123)***

 Overall R2

0.045

0.089

0.106

0.136

Panel B: BMI ≥25

 Smoke

−0.018 (0.011)

−0.022 (0.012)*

−0.101 (0.014)***

−0.098 (0.014)***

 Overall R2

0.005

0.015

0.068

0.092

Demographics

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Earnings Covariates

No

Yes

No

Yes

Year Fixed Effects

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

N

9320

9022

9320

9022

  1. We controlled for covariates identical to those in the corresponding columns of Table 4, except that we excluded height. We applied longitudinal weights. Robust standard errors are in parentheses. For OLS results, we clustered standard errors at the individual level. *:p-value <0.10; ***:p-value <0.01